2022-05 至 2022-11

From Terra to FTX

The hole in Terra travelled along credit exposure — first to a hedge fund, then to lending platforms and exchanges — and within six months several institutions had stopped operating.

Watch it happen in “The Contagion” →

Why it happened

  1. 01机构之间互相借贷,一方的敞口就是另一方的窟窿。
  2. 02倒下的顺序由敞口大小决定,不是由恐慌情绪决定。
  3. 03抵押品在下跌中被同时清算,清算本身进一步压低价格。
  4. 04FTX 与关联交易公司之间的资金关系长期存在但未被公开看见。

Before · After

Before

Crypto credit markets were held to be safe because they were collateralized.

After

Exposure between institutions was re-examined, and on-chain verifiable proof of collateral became a general requirement.

Why it matters

Liquidation is supposed to be the brake. When everyone liquidates at once it becomes the fuel. Ethereum completed the Merge in the same period, and the two paths stand as a contrast.

Related entities

Sources